Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Civics and Health / Braille

Civics and Health ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

748,291 braille cells · 767 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,353 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠽⠏⠓⠑⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠤⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠊⠙⠤⠏⠁⠗⠁⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠥⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠛⠁⠎⠎⠊⠵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠊⠧⠊⠉⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍
⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠠⠁⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠥⠗⠑⠁⠥⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.