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An Elementary Study of Chemistry ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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752,642 braille cells · 795 embossed pages at 40×25 · 15,621 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠵⠊⠝⠉⠀⠀⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠶⠀⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽
⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠵⠊⠝⠉⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠁⠎⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠤⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠞⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠑⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

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