Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / An Elementary Study of Chemistry / Braille

An Elementary Study of Chemistry ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

752,642 braille cells · 795 embossed pages at 40×25 · 15,621 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠁⠗⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠛⠙⠚⠀⠍⠍⠲⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠑⠚⠚⠀
⠉⠉⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗
⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠦⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠟⠥⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠶⠎⠑⠑
⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠶⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠽⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠲⠙⠀⠍⠍⠲⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠂⠀⠞⠂⠀⠏⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠀
⠶⠼⠋⠶⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠼⠋⠶⠀⠠⠧⠎⠀⠀⠼⠑⠚⠚⠶⠛⠙⠚⠀⠤⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠲⠙⠶⠸⠌⠶⠛⠋⠚⠶⠁⠀⠀⠼⠚⠲⠚⠚⠉⠋⠋⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠶⠶⠀⠀⠼⠙⠙⠃⠲⠊⠀
⠉⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠏⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠦⠀⠏⠓⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠵⠕⠝⠑⠂
⠀⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠥⠎⠲⠀⠶⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠲⠶⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.