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An Elementary Study of Chemistry ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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752,642 braille cells · 795 embossed pages at 40×25 · 15,621 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠃⠁⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠼⠃⠁⠋⠒⠀⠼⠁⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠊⠉
⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠛⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠁⠋⠀⠒⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀⠒⠒⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠀⠒⠀⠭⠀⠶⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠛⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠛⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠋⠀⠒⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀⠒⠒⠀⠭⠀⠶⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠶⠀⠒⠀⠼⠃⠚⠆⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠭⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠛⠚⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀
⠵⠊⠝⠉⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠵⠝⠀⠀⠠⠓⠼⠃⠠⠠⠎⠕⠼⠙⠀⠀⠠⠵⠝⠠⠎⠠⠕⠼⠙⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠠⠓⠂⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠛⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠵⠊⠝⠉⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀

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