Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The World in Chains: Some Aspects of War and Trade / Braille

The World in Chains: Some Aspects of War and Trade ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

205,419 braille cells · 214 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,033 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠷⠀⠠⠿⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠠⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠂
⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠱⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠧⠕⠞⠻⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠍⠀⠑⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠢⠫⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠐⠕⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠱⠕⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠻⠀⠷⠀⠃⠥⠝⠛⠇⠬⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀⠠⠉⠳⠗⠞⠎⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠞⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠍⠢⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀⠸⠉⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠌⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠊⠍⠔⠁⠞⠑⠀⠵⠀⠝⠊⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀
⠐⠕⠼⠋⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠠⠍⠁⠊⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠜⠛⠑⠌⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠝⠬⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠍⠜⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠍⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠏⠇⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎
⠀⠃⠗⠑⠫⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠾⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠉⠽
⠀⠷⠀⠑⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠥⠝⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠹⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠲⠼⠛⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠘⠮⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠙⠊⠏⠇⠕⠍⠁⠉⠽⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠁⠎⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠢⠞⠂⠀⠁
⠀⠞⠗⠁⠏⠏⠬⠂⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠿⠍⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.