Library / Philosophy / The World in Chains: Some Aspects of War and Trade / Braille
The World in Chains: Some Aspects of War and Trade ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
240,714 braille cells · 254 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,033 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠅⠝⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠎⠆⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀ ⠃⠗⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠓⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠄⠺⠁⠗⠄⠎⠀⠗⠑⠙⠀ ⠗⠁⠊⠝⠂⠄⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠃⠊⠎⠓⠕⠏⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠎⠂⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀ ⠛⠗⠕⠺⠎⠆⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠝⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝ ⠀⠄⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠕⠄⠤⠤⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠗⠥⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠅⠊⠝⠙⠇⠽⠀⠗⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠙⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠲⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠞⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠑⠍⠑⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠁⠽⠑⠗⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠎⠥⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠂⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠆⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠎⠁⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠁⠙⠲⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.