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Library / Biochemistry / Old-Time Makers of Medicine / Braille

Old-Time Makers of Medicine ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

633,601 braille cells · 667 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,991 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠑⠞⠂⠀⠟⠥⠁⠎⠊⠀⠉⠥⠗⠎⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠊⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠁⠙⠁⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠙⠥⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠠⠠⠕⠧⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀
⠏⠪⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠧⠻⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠏⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠬⠂⠀⠇⠀⠗⠁⠉⠻⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠎
⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠹⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠂⠀⠏⠁⠌⠀⠯⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠞⠻⠍⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠤⠠⠐⠞⠀
⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠀⠔⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠓⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠜⠮⠌⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠀
⠥⠀⠔⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀
⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀
⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑
⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠘⠱⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠓
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠝⠑⠜⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠫⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠐⠅⠀⠯⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.