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Library / Biochemistry / Old-Time Makers of Medicine / Braille

Old-Time Makers of Medicine ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

633,601 braille cells · 667 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,991 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠀⠐⠕⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠞
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠙⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠫⠊⠑⠧⠁⠇⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠁⠛⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀
⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠉⠫⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠋⠁⠉⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠗⠛⠻⠽⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠁⠇⠇⠊⠫⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠥⠂⠀⠔⠀⠧⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠀⠷⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠧⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠫⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠤⠤⠍⠥⠡⠀⠷⠞⠢⠻⠂
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀⠥⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀
⠷⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠀⠮⠍⠑⠀⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠁⠌⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠂⠤⠤⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠳⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠍⠜⠧⠑⠇⠇⠳⠎⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠤⠤⠃⠀⠗⠀⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀
⠏⠥⠵⠵⠇⠬⠀⠐⠟⠂⠀⠓⠪⠀⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀⠞⠀⠍⠢⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠀⠐⠞⠂
⠀⠿⠛⠑⠞⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠍⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠔⠦⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠔⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠔
⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠋⠿⠞⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠔⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠗⠛⠻⠽⠀⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞
⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠌⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠊⠓⠕⠕⠙⠂

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.