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Library / Biochemistry / Old-Time Makers of Medicine / Braille

Old-Time Makers of Medicine ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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772,363 braille cells · 821 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,991 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠤⠤⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠍⠥⠉⠓⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠗⠧⠑⠇⠇⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠤⠤⠃⠥⠞⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠥⠵⠵⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠛⠑⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠦⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠛⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠊⠓⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.