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Library / Biochemistry / Old-Time Makers of Medicine / Braille

Old-Time Makers of Medicine ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

633,601 braille cells · 667 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,991 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠕⠇⠙⠤⠠⠐⠞⠀⠠⠍⠁⠅⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠎⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠠⠠⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀
⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠇⠩⠂⠀⠠⠅⠲⠠⠉⠲⠠⠌⠲⠠⠛⠲⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠲⠠⠙⠲⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠇⠲⠠⠙⠲⠂⠀⠠⠇⠊⠞⠞⠲⠠⠙⠲⠂⠀⠠⠎⠉⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠯
⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠝⠻⠧⠳⠎⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀
⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠿⠙⠓⠁⠍⠀⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠆⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠠⠠⠏⠎⠽⠡⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠮⠙⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠿⠙⠓⠁⠍⠀⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠁⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠁⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠇⠩⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠟⠥⠔⠝⠀⠀⠠⠠⠛⠕⠙⠢⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠁⠓⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠝⠲⠠⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠧⠻⠢⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠁⠝⠊⠑⠇⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠠⠟⠥⠔⠝⠂⠀⠠⠎⠲⠠⠚⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠐⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠴⠀⠛⠁⠮⠗⠫⠀⠿⠀
⠍⠽⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠿⠙⠓⠁⠍⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠀⠷
⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠞⠻⠍⠀⠵⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠬⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠞⠀⠱⠢
⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠍⠀⠏⠻⠍⠁⠝⠢⠞⠀⠿⠍⠀⠭⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮
⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠕⠝⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠐⠝⠀⠯⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠍⠽⠀⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀
⠷⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠫⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠩⠊⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.