Library / Engineering & Technology / History of Steam on the Erie Canal / Braille
History of Steam on the Erie Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
42,560 braille cells · 45 embossed pages at 40×25 · 459 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠐⠎⠀⠥⠝⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠊⠝⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠗⠃⠊⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀ ⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠁⠛⠢⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑ ⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠗⠊⠙⠊⠉⠥⠇⠳⠎⠀⠱⠢⠀ ⠺⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠁⠙⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠥⠋⠋⠁⠇⠕⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠞⠪⠫⠀⠼⠉⠑⠚⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎ ⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠑⠗⠁⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠿⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲ ⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠤⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠻⠽⠀ ⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠴⠀⠮⠝⠀⠞⠗⠊⠫⠀⠯⠀⠁⠃⠯⠕⠝⠫⠆⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎ ⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠫⠊⠫⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷ ⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠇⠽⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝ ⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠧⠻⠞⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀ ⠕⠺⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀ ⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠌⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠍⠫⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠌⠫⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠴⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠧⠁⠛⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠫⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠧⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠞⠀ ⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠔⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠻⠎⠀ ⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠗⠊⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠯⠀ ⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠤⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠇⠕⠛⠂⠀⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠦⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠤⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.