Library / Engineering & Technology / History of Steam on the Erie Canal / Braille
History of Steam on the Erie Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
51,085 braille cells · 55 embossed pages at 40×25 · 459 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝ ⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠑⠗⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠦⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀ ⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠇⠽⠦⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠋⠕⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠓⠊⠙⠙⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠥⠝⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠃⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠙⠊⠉⠥⠇⠕⠥⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠁⠙⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠥⠋⠋⠁⠇⠕⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠼⠉⠑⠚⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠑⠗⠁⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠤⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠁⠝⠙⠕⠝⠑⠙⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.