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Library / Engineering & Technology / History of Steam on the Erie Canal / Braille

History of Steam on the Erie Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

51,085 braille cells · 55 embossed pages at 40×25 · 459 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠗⠤⠃⠇⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠥⠙⠙⠑⠗⠤⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠺⠊⠝⠤⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠎⠤⠤⠎⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠺⠁⠉⠅⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠤⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠛⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠗⠛⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠏⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠃⠥⠋⠋⠁⠇⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠕⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠞⠗⠕⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠃⠥⠋⠋⠁⠇⠕⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠋⠗⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠝⠑⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠆⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠤⠞⠺⠑⠇⠋⠞⠓⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠺⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠑⠗⠎
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠃⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠂⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠓⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠊⠏⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠤⠞⠥⠛⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠝⠕⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.