Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Mathematics / Jerome Cardan / Braille

Jerome Cardan ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

552,308 braille cells · 584 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,461 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠚⠕⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠎⠞⠀⠃⠊⠞⠞⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠧⠑⠇⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠧⠑⠎⠁⠇⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠕⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠟⠥⠁⠗⠗⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠎⠁⠇⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙
⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠝⠉⠕⠝⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕
⠀⠺⠑⠇⠉⠕⠍⠑⠙⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠇⠊⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠁⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠊⠞⠥⠗⠁⠗⠥⠍⠀⠠⠑⠭⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠃⠉⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠑⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠧⠊⠞⠁⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠂⠀⠉⠓⠲⠀⠭⠭⠊⠭⠲⠀⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠕⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠃⠊⠎⠓⠕⠏⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠶⠠⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠂⠀⠞⠕⠍⠲⠀⠊⠲⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠊⠉⠶⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠊⠇⠞⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠞⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠑⠝⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠝⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀
⠼⠃⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠑⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.