Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Essays on Various Subjects / Braille

Essays on Various Subjects ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

132,046 braille cells · 139 embossed pages at 40×25 · 123 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠍⠁⠺⠀⠙⠕⠹⠀⠑⠁⠞⠀⠾⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠺⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠀⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠇⠑⠞⠡⠻⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠏⠥⠗⠏⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠎⠇⠯⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠧⠽⠂⠀
⠶⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠐⠇⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠶⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠓⠕⠇⠊⠙⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠸⠉⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠌⠗⠊⠅⠬⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠎⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠘⠹⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠗⠍⠢⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠸⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠑⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠺⠜⠍⠑⠌⠀⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠩⠊⠏⠀⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠞⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠆⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠑⠜⠫⠂
⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠌⠀⠺⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠀⠎⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠎⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠺⠀⠓⠜⠙⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠻⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠘⠹⠂⠀⠘⠱⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠂⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠊⠎⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠂⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠂⠀⠺⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠊⠞⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠀⠿⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠚⠑⠁⠇⠳⠎⠽⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠉⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽
⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠏⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠸⠮⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠾⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠌⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠾
⠀⠡⠜⠊⠞⠽⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠎⠉⠜⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠱⠢⠀⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.