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Essays on Various Subjects ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

160,758 braille cells · 171 embossed pages at 40×25 · 123 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠗⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠓⠑⠁⠏⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠗⠁⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠤⠺⠑⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠧⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠞⠥⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠛⠊⠗⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠕⠁⠎⠞⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠞⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠄⠞⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠚⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠄⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠋⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠀
⠞⠁⠇⠅⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠗⠛⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠛⠑⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠆⠀⠄⠞⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀
⠃⠇⠥⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.