Library / Philosophy / Darwin and Modern Science / Braille
Darwin and Modern Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,393,362 braille cells · 1,476 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,020 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠂⠀⠦⠀⠐⠡⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠓⠥⠭⠇⠑⠽⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠂⠀⠴⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀ ⠝⠕⠃⠇⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠦⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠺⠜⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠽⠀⠠⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠍⠜⠡⠀⠼⠃⠚⠂⠀ ⠼⠁⠊⠚⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠎⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀ ⠠⠠⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀⠋⠀⠠⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀ ⠠⠠⠚⠕⠎⠑⠏⠓⠀⠠⠠⠙⠁⠇⠞⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠕⠅⠻⠂⠀⠠⠕⠲⠠⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲ ⠀⠠⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠫⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠒⠀⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠹⠥⠗⠀ ⠠⠠⠹⠕⠍⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠔ ⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠃⠻⠙⠑⠢⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠮⠕⠗⠽⠒⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠌⠀⠠⠠⠺⠑⠊⠎⠍⠁⠝⠝⠂ ⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠠⠵⠕⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠑⠊⠃⠥⠗⠛⠀⠶⠠⠃⠁⠙⠢⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠠⠧⠜⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠓⠥⠛⠕⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠠⠧⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠽ ⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠍⠌⠻⠙⠁⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀ ⠠⠠⠓⠻⠫⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠧⠜⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀ ⠠⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠒⠀⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠠⠃⠁⠞⠑⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠧⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠀⠠⠠⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎ ⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠓⠻⠫⠊⠞⠽⠒⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠙⠥⠜⠙⠀ ⠠⠠⠌⠗⠁⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠻⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠕⠝⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠞ ⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠝⠒⠀⠀⠠⠛⠲⠀⠠⠠⠎⠡⠺⠁⠇⠃⠑⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠌⠗⠁⠎⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠡⠜⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠀⠠⠠⠵⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠝⠹⠗⠕⠏⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠌⠒⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠗⠝⠌⠀⠠⠠⠓⠁⠑⠉⠅⠑⠇⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.