Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Biology / Braille

Biology ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

41,624 braille cells · 44 embossed pages at 40×25 · 111 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠽
⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀
⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠒⠀⠠⠝⠕⠖⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀
⠛⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠀⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠤⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠝⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠓⠊⠑⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠊⠉⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠛⠤⠁⠊⠚⠓⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠀⠉⠓⠕⠎⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠁⠎⠎⠊⠥⠎⠀⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠅⠑⠽⠎⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠁⠙⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠑⠗⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠭⠀⠠⠝⠊⠉⠓⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠚⠁⠉⠕⠃⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠗⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠋⠥⠗⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.