Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXVIII, Sept. 1910 / Braille

Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXVIII, Sept. 1910 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

171,174 braille cells · 160 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,663 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠠⠁
⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠎⠓⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠎⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠂⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠉⠂⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠭⠭⠊⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠊⠗
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠃⠇⠕⠺⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠎⠀⠠⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠏⠓⠗⠁⠛⠍⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠓⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠋⠞⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠀⠺⠑⠞⠀
⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠂⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠇⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠕⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.