Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Oppikirja suomalaisen kirjallisuuden historiassa / Braille

Oppikirja suomalaisen kirjallisuuden historiassa ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

217,782 braille cells · 241 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,812 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠅⠥⠎⠞⠁⠁⠀⠠⠺⠑⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠕⠓⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀
⠗⠥⠝⠕⠅⠕⠅⠑⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠎⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠞⠞⠥⠂⠀⠑⠝⠎⠊⠍⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠅⠊⠑⠇⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠎⠑⠝⠞⠞⠊⠀⠠⠞⠥⠗⠥⠝⠀
⠽⠇⠊⠕⠏⠊⠎⠞⠕⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠍⠍⠊⠝⠀⠠⠗⠥⠕⠞⠎⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠎⠎⠊⠑⠝⠀⠕⠏⠑⠞⠞⠁⠚⠁⠀⠠⠎⠥⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠅⠊⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠁⠀⠠⠅⠑⠍⠊⠎⠎⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠥⠝⠕⠑⠇⠍⠊⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠍⠝⠀⠁⠊⠅⠁⠅⠁⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀⠗⠥⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠽⠇⠑⠑⠝⠎⠀⠅⠊⠑⠇⠑⠝⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠎⠞⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠍⠏⠁⠁⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠆⠀⠠⠞⠥⠗⠥⠝⠀⠍⠥⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠞⠅⠕⠝⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠍⠥⠕⠙⠕⠞⠀⠚⠧⠞⠀⠎⠽⠗⠚⠇⠇⠑⠀⠚⠁⠀⠞⠽⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠎⠁⠝⠁⠝⠍⠥⠕⠙⠕⠞⠀⠁⠎⠞⠥⠧⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠚⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠊⠍⠍⠊⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠅⠽⠞⠑⠞⠝⠀⠧⠁⠝⠓⠁⠊⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠝⠇⠁⠥⠇⠥⠚⠑⠝⠀
⠗⠥⠝⠕⠍⠊⠞⠞⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠥⠞⠕⠊⠝⠀⠗⠥⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠇⠇⠅⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠚⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠑⠇⠅⠑⠊⠝⠀⠽⠅⠎⠊⠝⠕⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠝⠛⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠇⠁⠁⠞⠥⠁⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠞⠊⠇⠁⠏⠤⠗⠥⠝⠕⠥⠞⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠑⠞⠑⠧⠊⠍⠍⠞⠀
⠗⠥⠝⠕⠝⠀⠞⠑⠅⠊⠚⠞⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠥⠗⠁⠁⠧⠁⠞⠒⠀⠀⠔⠔⠠⠛⠁⠃⠗⠊⠑⠇
⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠁⠍⠝⠊⠥⠎⠔⠔⠂⠀⠅⠊⠗⠅⠅⠕⠓⠑⠗⠗⠁⠝⠀⠏⠕⠊⠅⠁⠀
⠠⠅⠁⠇⠁⠚⠕⠑⠇⠞⠁⠀⠶⠠⠏⠕⠓⠚⠁⠝⠍⠁⠁⠇⠞⠁⠶⠂⠀⠎⠽⠝⠞⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠋⠊⠑⠂⠀⠀⠠⠅⠁⠇⠁⠚⠕⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠏⠏⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠝⠁⠀⠼⠁⠛⠑⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠎⠕⠝⠧⠊⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠊⠅⠁⠝⠁⠀⠓⠝⠀⠚⠕⠥⠞⠥⠊⠀⠠⠧⠑⠝⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠧⠁⠝⠛⠊⠅⠎⠊⠆⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠁⠚⠁⠝⠀⠎⠥⠗⠅⠑⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠕⠎⠊⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝
⠀⠕⠍⠊⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀⠅⠗⠎⠊⠍⠽⠅⠎⠊⠝⠎⠀⠓⠝⠀
⠽⠅⠎⠊⠝⠅⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠍⠊⠑⠇⠞⠀
⠅⠊⠊⠝⠝⠊⠞⠞⠧⠇⠇⠀⠞⠁⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠅⠥⠧⠁⠊⠇⠊⠀⠞⠑⠕⠅⠎⠑⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠗⠥⠗⠥⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠕⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠶⠧⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠲⠉⠶⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.