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Oppikirja suomalaisen kirjallisuuden historiassa ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

217,782 braille cells · 241 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,812 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠕⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀⠽⠎⠞⠧⠊⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠝⠝⠕⠋⠊⠊⠇⠊⠑⠝⠀
⠑⠞⠥⠏⠎⠎⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠔⠔⠠⠙⠁⠝⠊⠑⠇⠀⠠⠚⠥⠎⠇⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠔⠔⠂⠀
⠎⠽⠝⠞⠽⠝⠽⠞⠀⠼⠁⠋⠛⠋⠀⠠⠍⠽⠝⠍⠑⠇⠇⠀⠶⠇⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠠⠞⠥⠗⠅⠥⠁⠶⠂
⠀⠚⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠝⠎⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠅⠊⠗⠅⠅⠕⠓⠑⠗⠗⠁⠝⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠝
⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠞⠥⠁⠀⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠞⠽⠞⠽⠊⠂⠀⠽⠇⠊⠕⠏⠏⠊⠇⠁⠁⠝⠁⠀
⠕⠇⠇⠑⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠓⠁⠝⠅⠅⠊⠁⠀⠑⠇⠁⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠀
⠅⠕⠞⠊⠕⠏⠑⠞⠞⠁⠚⠁⠝⠁⠆⠀⠏⠥⠗⠚⠑⠓⠞⠊⠏⠁⠀⠓⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠊⠀
⠧⠥⠕⠞⠞⠁⠀⠍⠑⠗⠊⠍⠊⠑⠓⠑⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠧⠑⠇⠚⠑⠝⠎⠀⠁⠇⠥⠅⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠠⠥⠥⠙⠑⠝⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠛⠊⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠠⠗⠊⠊⠁⠝⠀⠧⠇⠊⠲⠀⠠⠓⠝⠀⠏⠎⠊⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠽⠇⠊⠕⠏⠊⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠅⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠕⠕⠗⠊⠝⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠁⠎⠊⠓⠞⠑⠑⠗⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠕⠞⠊⠕⠏⠑⠞⠞⠁⠚⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀
⠏⠊⠊⠎⠏⠁⠀⠠⠛⠑⠵⠑⠇⠊⠥⠎⠀⠝⠥⠕⠗⠑⠍⠍⠁⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠑⠑⠎⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠚⠁⠀⠞⠥⠇⠊⠀⠧⠊⠊⠍⠑⠊⠝⠀⠏⠽⠓⠊⠝⠀⠅⠊⠑⠇⠞⠑⠝⠀⠶⠎⠲⠀⠕⠲⠀
⠅⠗⠑⠊⠅⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠓⠑⠃⠗⠑⠁⠝⠶⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠠⠞⠥⠗⠥⠝
⠀⠽⠇⠊⠕⠏⠊⠎⠞⠕⠕⠝⠀⠶⠼⠁⠛⠁⠃⠶⠲⠀⠠⠏⠊⠁⠝⠀⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠅⠥⠊⠞⠑⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠞⠽⠞⠽⠊⠀⠧⠊⠎⠞⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠝⠀⠓⠧⠊⠞⠽⠅⠎⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠓⠑⠑⠝⠎⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠎⠁⠀⠏⠁⠑⠞⠁⠀⠠⠞⠕⠗⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠅⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀
⠠⠗⠥⠕⠞⠎⠊⠊⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀⠕⠇⠑⠎⠅⠑⠇⠊⠀⠽⠓⠙⠑⠅⠎⠞⠞⠀
⠁⠚⠁⠎⠞⠁⠊⠅⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠕⠍⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠁⠇⠁⠞⠞⠥⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠓⠝⠀⠞⠥⠇⠊
⠀⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠥⠥⠎⠤⠕⠏⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠎⠑⠅⠀⠧⠥⠕⠝⠝⠁⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠉⠙⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠧⠕⠕⠝⠀⠏⠊⠊⠎⠏⠁⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀⠧⠊⠗⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀
⠓⠝⠀⠁⠓⠅⠑⠗⠁⠎⠞⠊⠀⠞⠕⠊⠍⠊⠂⠀⠞⠑⠓⠙⠑⠝⠀⠏⠊⠞⠅⠊⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠅⠥⠎⠞⠥⠅⠎⠊⠁⠀⠇⠁⠁⠚⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠓⠊⠊⠏⠏⠁⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠅⠥⠝⠝⠑⠎⠀⠼⠁⠛⠙⠃⠀⠧⠥⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠞⠁⠀⠚⠇⠇⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠁⠅⠕⠊⠞⠞⠊
⠀⠓⠝⠑⠞⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠇⠕⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠞⠥⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠠⠗⠥⠕⠞⠎⠊⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.