Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Oppikirja suomalaisen kirjallisuuden historiassa / Braille

Oppikirja suomalaisen kirjallisuuden historiassa ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

217,782 braille cells · 241 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,812 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠑⠝⠎⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠗⠥⠎⠞⠓⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠁
⠀⠶⠉⠁⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠀⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠀⠇⠊⠝⠝⠁⠶⠂⠀⠠⠉⠓⠽⠙⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀
⠠⠅⠽⠞⠊⠇⠝⠀⠑⠇⠊⠀⠠⠅⠽⠞⠽⠝⠊⠑⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠇⠕⠎⠞⠁⠀⠚⠲⠀⠝⠲⠀⠑⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠁⠊⠅⠁⠅⠁⠥⠎⠊⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀⠗⠥⠝⠕⠥⠙⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠕⠎⠊⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠀⠓⠑⠝⠅⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠊⠍⠊⠝⠞⠁⠂
⠀⠞⠊⠑⠙⠑⠂⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠝⠞⠕⠂⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠍⠂⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠚⠽⠅⠅⠊⠊⠝⠀
⠅⠁⠁⠧⠕⠊⠓⠊⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠛⠊⠎⠞⠥⠝⠥⠞⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠑⠊⠧⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠕⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠍⠊⠑⠇⠊⠅⠥⠧⠊⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠧⠁⠏⠁⠁⠞⠁⠀
⠇⠊⠊⠅⠥⠝⠞⠕⠁⠇⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠝⠤⠁⠊⠅⠥⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠗⠥⠝⠕⠑⠇⠍⠁⠞⠀
⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠓⠙⠑⠝⠀⠽⠇⠑⠑⠝⠎⠀⠏⠊⠞⠅⠧⠑⠞⠑⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠊⠅⠧⠞⠀⠎⠑⠅⠀⠚⠕⠅⠎⠑⠑⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠝⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠁⠞⠀
⠎⠊⠎⠇⠇⠽⠅⠎⠑⠇⠞⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠊⠅⠑⠁⠞⠁⠀⠗⠥⠝⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀
⠞⠁⠚⠥⠞⠞⠥⠆⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠇⠥⠥⠇⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠧⠁⠝⠀⠁⠊⠝⠕⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠥⠇⠅⠕⠍⠥⠕⠙⠕⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠝⠞⠓⠙⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠕⠎⠊⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀
⠅⠁⠊⠅⠑⠝⠇⠁⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠞⠽⠓⠚⠀⠅⠕⠗⠊⠎⠞⠑⠞⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠞⠥⠗⠓⠁⠁⠀
⠇⠁⠏⠎⠊⠍⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠆⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠑⠎⠊⠍⠲⠀⠞⠑⠓⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀
⠗⠥⠝⠕⠚⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀⠎⠅⠑⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠁⠇⠅⠥⠅⠊⠗⠚⠁⠊⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀
⠍⠥⠕⠙⠕⠎⠞⠥⠊⠀⠞⠑⠅⠊⠚⠝⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠗⠥⠝⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀⠽⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠞⠞⠧⠝⠀
⠝⠊⠍⠊⠲⠀⠠⠗⠥⠝⠕⠑⠇⠍⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀⠅⠕⠑⠞⠑⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠑⠗⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠎⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠅⠊⠑⠇⠊⠞⠁⠊⠞⠕⠁⠆⠀⠠⠎⠥⠕⠍⠑⠝⠍⠁⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠝⠊⠊⠞
⠀⠅⠊⠗⠚⠕⠊⠞⠑⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠕⠍⠑⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠗⠥⠕⠞⠎⠊⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠏⠀⠚⠕⠎⠅⠥⠎⠀⠅⠗⠑⠊⠅⠁⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀
⠎⠁⠅⠎⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠚⠕⠇⠇⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀⠍⠥⠥⠇⠇⠁⠀⠅⠊⠑⠇⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠇⠅⠑⠊⠝⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠁⠚⠁⠝⠀⠗⠥⠝⠕⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.