Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Oppikirja suomalaisen kirjallisuuden historiassa / Braille

Oppikirja suomalaisen kirjallisuuden historiassa ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

217,782 braille cells · 241 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,812 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠧⠁⠝⠅⠅⠁⠝⠁⠂⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠁⠀⠞⠝⠝⠑⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠝⠑⠊⠙⠑⠝
⠀⠍⠥⠥⠅⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠏⠊⠅⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠍⠥⠅⠁⠁⠝⠞⠥⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠊⠝⠀⠕⠇⠕⠊⠓⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠏⠊⠊⠎⠏⠁⠀
⠠⠑⠎⠅⠊⠇⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠗⠁⠑⠥⠎⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠼⠉⠑⠀⠧⠥⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠥⠇⠊⠀⠠⠗⠥⠕⠞⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠠⠎⠥⠕⠍⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠑⠓⠞⠽⠊⠀
⠅⠊⠑⠇⠑⠑⠍⠍⠑⠀⠎⠊⠊⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠗⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠞⠕⠊⠍⠊⠞⠞⠊⠀
⠑⠝⠎⠊⠍⠍⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠞⠥⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠅⠊⠑⠇⠊⠕⠏⠊⠝⠀⠚⠁
⠀⠚⠕⠓⠞⠊⠀⠠⠗⠁⠁⠍⠁⠞⠥⠝⠤⠅⠝⠝⠅⠎⠑⠝⠀⠇⠕⠏⠥⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠕⠗⠊⠞⠥⠎⠞⠽⠞⠲⠀⠠⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀⠠⠊⠎⠕⠝⠤⠧⠊⠓⠁⠝⠀⠚⠇⠅⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠕⠍⠑⠝⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠧⠊⠎⠞⠽⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠗⠥⠏⠑⠎⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠎⠊⠝⠁⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠊⠀⠗⠥⠕⠞⠎⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠞⠥⠍⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠅⠕⠗⠅⠑⠁⠍⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠁⠞⠞⠁⠚⠁⠝⠁⠀⠞⠇⠇⠅⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠊⠅⠁⠅⠁⠥⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠏⠽⠎⠽⠊⠀⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠁⠝⠅⠊⠑⠇⠊⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀
⠠⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠑⠎⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠁⠍⠝⠊⠥⠎⠤⠎⠥⠅⠥⠂⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠁⠀
⠧⠁⠝⠓⠑⠍⠏⠊⠀⠝⠊⠍⠊⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠞⠕⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠉⠊⠥⠎⠀⠶⠎⠲⠀⠕⠲
⠀⠠⠏⠕⠓⠚⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠗⠗⠁⠎⠞⠁⠚⠁⠶⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠁⠁⠝⠥⠞⠀⠝⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠀
⠠⠅⠁⠇⠁⠚⠕⠑⠎⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠝⠊⠍⠊⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠑⠝⠎⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠇⠁⠚⠕⠅⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠞⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠑⠓⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠇⠁⠍⠝⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠅⠕⠎⠅⠁⠀⠚⠕⠅⠊⠀⠕⠝⠀⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀
⠁⠍⠝⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠅⠥⠝⠊⠍⠊⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠎⠞⠑⠗⠥⠎⠀⠞⠥⠇⠑⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠅⠅⠁⠇⠁⠝⠀⠗⠥⠎⠞⠓⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠀⠝⠊⠍⠑⠎⠞⠀⠶⠏⠁⠅⠅⠁⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠗⠥⠕⠞⠎⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠋⠗⠕⠎⠞⠶⠂⠀⠠⠁⠇⠕⠏⠁⠑⠥⠎⠀⠠⠅⠑⠞⠞⠥⠎⠑⠎⠞⠁⠀
⠶⠅⠑⠞⠞⠥⠀⠅⠗⠑⠊⠅⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠁⠇⠕⠕⠏⠑⠑⠅⠎⠶⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠞⠕⠏⠁⠑⠥⠎
⠀⠞⠥⠇⠑⠑⠀⠎⠥⠕⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠁⠀⠎⠥⠅⠥⠝⠊⠍⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠅⠑⠁⠏
⠀⠶⠅⠗⠑⠊⠅⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠍⠊⠇⠞⠕⠎⠀⠀⠏⠥⠝⠁⠇⠊⠊⠞⠥⠶⠂⠀⠠⠉⠁⠎⠞⠗⠝⠂

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.