Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Oppikirja suomalaisen kirjallisuuden historiassa / Braille

Oppikirja suomalaisen kirjallisuuden historiassa ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

217,782 braille cells · 241 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,812 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠊⠧⠁⠝⠁⠀⠊⠎⠕⠀⠊⠎⠝⠞⠂⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠕⠊⠞⠞⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠓⠧⠊⠞⠞⠊⠀
⠠⠧⠊⠊⠏⠥⠗⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠗⠥⠕⠞⠎⠁⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠅⠎⠅⠽⠝⠓⠁⠇⠞⠊⠚⠁⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠞⠊⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠊⠝⠏⠕⠊⠅⠁⠂⠀
⠇⠁⠊⠧⠕⠊⠝⠑⠝⠎⠁⠀⠏⠎⠊⠀⠏⠁⠅⠑⠝⠑⠍⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠅⠕⠅⠕⠀⠞⠁⠏⠁⠥⠎
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠊⠑⠇⠊⠅⠥⠧⠊⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠀⠞⠥⠕⠞⠞⠁⠍⠁⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠝⠅⠽⠽
⠀⠇⠊⠊⠞⠞⠽⠧⠝⠀⠠⠧⠊⠊⠏⠥⠗⠊⠝⠀⠏⠊⠊⠗⠊⠞⠽⠅⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠧⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠊⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠽⠓⠑⠍⠍⠊⠇⠞⠅⠊⠝⠀⠁⠚⠕⠊⠇⠞⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠁⠍⠊⠁
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠝⠗⠥⠝⠕⠚⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠞⠁⠀
⠑⠙⠑⠍⠏⠝⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠞⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠔⠔⠠⠗⠊⠙⠧⠁⠇⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠇⠅⠁⠧⠊⠗⠗⠑⠞⠲⠔⠔⠀⠠⠗⠊⠙⠧⠁⠇⠁⠝⠀⠅⠽⠇⠎⠎⠀⠠⠎⠅⠎⠍⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠊⠞⠚⠎⠎⠀⠝⠥⠕⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀⠝⠽⠅⠽⠊⠎⠑⠍⠏⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠊⠅⠕⠊⠝⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀⠞⠁⠏⠁⠝⠁⠀⠓⠑⠇⠁⠞⠥⠕⠗⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠁⠀
⠅⠕⠅⠕⠕⠝⠞⠥⠁⠀⠑⠗⠇⠇⠑⠀⠧⠥⠕⠗⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠞⠥⠇⠑⠝⠀⠽⠍⠏⠗⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠇⠑⠊⠅⠅⠊⠍⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠞⠁⠝⠎⠎⠊⠍⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠇⠇⠕⠊⠝⠀⠞⠽⠞⠞⠀
⠇⠁⠥⠇⠕⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠝⠲⠀⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠅⠁⠧⠊⠗⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠁⠝⠕⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠁⠝⠀⠓⠥⠥⠞⠁⠍⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠍⠁⠝⠇⠁⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠚⠥⠓⠇⠁⠝⠧⠊⠑⠞⠞⠕⠁⠀⠏⠊⠙⠑⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀⠎⠑⠥⠗⠁⠁⠧⠊⠝⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀⠏⠽⠓⠊⠝⠀⠚⠥⠓⠁⠝⠝⠥⠅⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠀⠠⠏⠊⠑⠞⠁⠗⠊⠝⠀⠏⠊⠧⠝⠀⠁⠎⠞⠊⠲⠀⠠⠞⠍⠀⠞⠁⠏⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀
⠑⠝⠝⠑⠝⠀⠁⠊⠅⠕⠊⠝⠁⠀⠁⠗⠧⠁⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠎⠞⠊⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠁⠊⠧⠁⠝⠀
⠽⠇⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠀⠁⠇⠅⠥⠝⠎⠁⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠊⠝⠁⠊⠎⠤⠠⠎⠥⠕⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠅⠑⠧⠞⠚⠥⠓⠇⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀
⠶⠓⠑⠇⠁⠁⠤⠀⠑⠇⠊⠀⠓⠑⠇⠅⠁⠚⠥⠓⠇⠊⠎⠞⠁⠶⠲⠀⠠⠝⠽⠞⠅⠊⠝⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠕⠎⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠍⠁⠁⠞⠁⠍⠍⠑⠂⠀⠑⠗⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝
⠀⠠⠊⠞⠤⠠⠎⠥⠕⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠞⠁⠏⠁⠝⠁⠀⠏⠕⠇⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠅⠕⠅⠅⠕⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.