Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910 / Braille

Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

309,955 braille cells · 330 embossed pages at 40×25 · 860 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠗⠑⠤⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠽⠂⠀⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠇⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠥⠑⠇⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠥⠑⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠥⠑⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠓⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.