Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Fowler's Household Helps / Braille

Fowler's Household Helps ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

108,685 braille cells · 115 embossed pages at 40×25 · 20 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠑⠝⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠗⠥⠎⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠗⠥⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠝⠕⠧⠑⠇⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠗⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠗⠤⠤⠠⠞⠕⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠍⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠉⠗⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠤⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠉⠓⠤⠎⠉⠗⠁⠞⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠝⠙⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠁⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠤⠑⠽⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠏
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠝⠙⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠕⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠍⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠠⠛⠇⠕⠧⠑
⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠁⠊⠗⠤⠤⠠⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠛⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠗⠊⠏⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕
⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠏⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠙⠓⠑⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠅⠑⠑⠏
⠀⠠⠗⠥⠛⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠎⠇⠊⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠤⠤⠠⠉⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠤⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠑⠗⠀⠎⠓⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠺⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.