Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Fowler's Household Helps / Braille

Fowler's Household Helps ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

108,685 braille cells · 115 embossed pages at 40×25 · 20 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠛⠗⠁⠏⠑⠤⠠⠃⠁⠎⠅⠑⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠏⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠓⠕⠕⠅⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠂
⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠏⠑⠞⠀⠠⠎⠺⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠀⠠⠏⠥⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠤⠤⠠⠞⠕⠀
⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠗⠏⠑⠞⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠃⠗⠥⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠇⠊⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠝⠀⠎⠍⠕⠕⠞⠓⠂⠀⠺⠗⠁⠏⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠺⠊⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠁⠙⠓⠑⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠁⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠑⠧⠑⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠠⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠃⠇⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠤⠤⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠑⠎⠑⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠏⠑⠛⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠊⠗⠏⠊⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠇⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠥⠛⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠎⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠧⠁⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠁⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠏⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.