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Library / Biology / A History of Science, Volume 4(of 5) / Braille

A History of Science, Volume 4(of 5) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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492,750 braille cells · 525 embossed pages at 40×25 · 728 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠉⠓⠑⠍⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
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⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠉⠓⠑⠍⠽⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙
⠀⠥⠝⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠎⠕⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠇⠇⠑⠝⠛⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠗⠑⠺⠀⠁⠇⠉⠓⠑⠍⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.