Library / Biology / A History of Science, Volume 1(of 5) / Braille
A History of Science, Volume 1(of 5) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
412,836 braille cells · 435 embossed pages at 40×25 · 551 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠁⠌⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠻⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠯⠀ ⠗⠥⠝⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠂ ⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠆⠀⠯⠂⠀⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠻⠀⠵⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀ ⠅⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠑⠻⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀ ⠅⠆⠀⠅⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠬⠀⠔⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠂⠀⠝⠀⠔⠀⠅⠔⠙⠂⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀ ⠅⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠂⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠅⠂⠀ ⠹⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠞⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠬⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠫⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠢⠁⠇⠞⠽ ⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠥⠗⠎⠕⠗⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀ ⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠙⠻⠀⠯⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠻⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀ ⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠇⠪⠑⠌⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠲ ⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗ ⠀⠅⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠷⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠺⠝⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠀⠸⠓⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠵⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠬⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠂
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.