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An Elementary Course in Synthetic Projective Geometry ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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206,990 braille cells · 216 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,010 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠞⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠥⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠉⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀
⠗⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠉⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝
⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠤⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠤⠗⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠤⠗⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠝⠉⠊⠇⠀⠠⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠗⠁⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠎⠀⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠼⠛⠃⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠉⠥⠎⠲⠔⠔⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠗⠃⠊⠞⠗⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠓⠕⠎⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠤⠗⠕⠺⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎

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