Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth / Braille

Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

130,096 braille cells · 134 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,087 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑⠲⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠃⠲⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠛⠲⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠙⠲⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠚⠲⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠲⠊⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠃⠲⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠊⠲⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠙⠲⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠁⠲⠑⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠛⠲⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠉⠲⠓⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠊⠲⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠋⠲⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠁⠲⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠓⠲⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠉⠲⠊⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠚⠲⠓⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠋⠲⠃⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠉⠲⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠓⠲⠑⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠑⠲⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠚⠲⠓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠛⠲⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠉⠲⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠚⠲⠚⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠑⠲⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠃⠲⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠛⠲⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠙⠲⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠚⠲⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠋⠲⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠃⠲⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠊⠲⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠙⠲⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠁⠲⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠛⠲⠚⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠉⠲⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠊⠲⠉⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠋⠲⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠁⠲⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠓⠲⠑⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠙⠲⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠚⠲⠓⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠋⠲⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠉⠲⠁⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠓⠲⠋⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠑⠲⠙⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠚⠲⠊⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠛⠲⠓⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.