Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth / Braille

Pressure, Resistance, and Stability of Earth ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

155,748 braille cells · 162 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,087 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠏⠁⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠉⠇⠁⠽⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠃⠽⠀⠼⠁⠃⠤⠰⠊⠝⠲⠀⠞⠊⠍⠃⠑⠗
⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠃⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠉⠀⠋⠞⠲⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠤⠑⠭⠉⠁⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠃⠽⠀⠼⠁⠃⠤⠰⠊⠝⠲⠀⠞⠊⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠃⠁⠝⠙⠕⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠼⠃⠚⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠀⠼⠃⠉⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠋⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠇⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠺⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠺⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎
⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠭⠉⠁⠧⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠑⠍⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠇⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.