Library / Philosophy / The Improvement of Human Reason / Braille
The Improvement of Human Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
213,929 braille cells · 225 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,520 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠬⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠠⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠬⠆⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠂⠀ ⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠞⠀⠄⠞⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠏⠇⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠞⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠎⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠞⠀⠞⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶⠀⠮⠝⠀⠔⠀⠥⠎⠑⠆⠀⠃⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠄⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑ ⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠁⠃⠌⠗⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠹⠬ ⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠔⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴ ⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠄⠙⠀⠾⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠶⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠘⠥⠀⠞⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠠⠙⠊⠧⠔⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠶⠘⠱⠀⠠⠐⠝⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠏⠗⠁⠊⠎⠄⠙⠶⠀⠃⠑⠌⠪⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠠⠎⠻⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑ ⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠪⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠠⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗ ⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠠⠅⠂⠶⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠀⠃⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠡⠄⠙⠀⠭⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠆⠶⠀⠃⠀⠝⠀⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠚⠀⠝⠪⠀ ⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠄⠙⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠝⠕⠞⠾⠌⠯⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞ ⠀⠋⠀⠭⠀⠔⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠒⠀⠿⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠄⠙⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠠⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠆⠀⠃⠀⠮ ⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠧⠊⠵⠲⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠺⠁⠽⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠇⠑⠜⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.