Library / Philosophy / The Improvement of Human Reason / Braille
The Improvement of Human Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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265,804 braille cells · 281 embossed pages at 40×25 · 976 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠇⠊⠧⠄⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠠⠏⠁⠎⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠋⠁⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠏⠇⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠅⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠆⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠄⠙⠀ ⠓⠑⠗⠒⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠺⠀⠎⠕⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓ ⠀⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠊⠙⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽ ⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠂ ⠀⠓⠑⠄⠙⠀⠉⠗⠽⠀⠏⠊⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎ ⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠆⠀ ⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠄⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠠⠃⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀ ⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠎⠥⠉⠅⠄⠙⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠠⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠃⠗⠑⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠞⠑⠑⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠺⠄⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠄⠙⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠀ ⠠⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠗⠊⠏⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇ ⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠝⠥⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠇⠊⠅⠑⠂⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠄⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠞⠑⠑⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠅⠑⠗⠝⠑⠇⠆⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.