Library / Philosophy / The Improvement of Human Reason / Braille
The Improvement of Human Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
265,804 braille cells · 281 embossed pages at 40×25 · 976 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠤⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀ ⠄⠞⠊⠎⠀⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠠⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎ ⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠎⠞⠆⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠞⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠒⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠙⠁⠗⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.