Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / American Handbook of the Daguerrotype / Braille

American Handbook of the Daguerrotype ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

212,641 braille cells · 225 embossed pages at 40×25 · 97 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠁⠧⠬⠀⠷⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠝⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠁
⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠫⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠺⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠓⠯⠤⠃⠥⠋⠋⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠬
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠆⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠙⠥⠌⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠺⠀⠐⠓⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠤⠃⠥⠋⠋⠎⠀⠶⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠶⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠌⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠝⠬⠂⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠥⠎⠬⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠋⠋⠎⠂⠀⠃⠗⠥⠩⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠵⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠵⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀⠋⠀
⠙⠥⠌⠆⠀⠮⠝⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠁⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠊⠗⠀⠷⠀⠩⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀
⠏⠻⠏⠢⠙⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠂⠀⠗⠥⠃⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠋⠋⠎⠀⠋⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠙⠆⠀⠮⠝
⠀⠅⠝⠕⠉⠅⠀⠮⠍⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀⠋
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠥⠌⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠾⠀⠐⠕⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠋⠋⠎⠀⠶⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠬⠀⠮⠀⠋⠔⠑⠌⠀⠯⠀⠎⠷⠞⠑⠌⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌
⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠶⠂⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀⠗⠳⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠃⠗⠥⠩⠀⠷⠋⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠬⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠋⠔⠑⠌⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠑⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.