Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays / Braille

Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

463,390 braille cells · 487 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,660 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠕⠧⠑⠇⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠥⠝⠎⠑⠞⠖⠀⠠⠃⠀⠱⠕⠀⠉⠀⠛⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠽⠀⠦⠀⠓⠯⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠦⠀⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠕⠝⠦
⠀⠠⠷⠋⠀⠮⠽⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠸⠺⠀⠿⠑⠧⠻⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠻⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠍⠢⠀⠯⠀⠺⠕⠍⠢⠀⠵⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠊⠇⠢⠞⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠀⠭⠂⠀⠞⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠉⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠏⠫⠦⠀⠔⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠇⠯⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠦⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠗⠕⠮⠙⠀⠇⠕⠧⠻⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠌⠀⠮⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠑⠌⠀⠡⠜⠍⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀
⠍⠁⠊⠙⠢⠀⠔⠀⠓⠻⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠩⠑⠀⠴⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢
⠀⠀⠱⠊⠇⠌⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠫⠀⠓⠻⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠌⠜⠒⠀⠩⠑⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠩⠑⠀⠌⠕⠕⠏⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠐⠕⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠕⠍⠝⠊⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠽⠀⠯⠀⠃⠁⠇⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬
⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠦⠀⠠⠍⠥⠌⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠻⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠡⠻⠽⠀⠯⠀⠙⠻⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠥⠦⠀⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠊⠉⠅⠇⠫⠀
⠞⠗⠳⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠋⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠦⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠀⠯⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠇⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠏⠑⠞⠥⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠌⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠕⠮⠎⠀⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠊⠎⠻⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠞⠂⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠌⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠁⠩⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.