Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays / Braille

Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

463,390 braille cells · 487 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,660 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠾⠓⠕⠇⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠜⠀⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠗⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠦
⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠢⠀⠙⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠵⠀⠐⠎⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠡⠜⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠍⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀⠁⠀⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀⠔⠀⠑⠭⠏⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠜⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠸⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠸⠮⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠂⠤⠤⠵⠀⠀⠊⠝⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠎⠁⠝⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠽⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠃⠕⠜⠙⠲⠀⠠⠸⠮⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠢⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠺⠊⠩⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠊⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠇⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠽⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠉⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠻⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠪⠻⠀⠌⠗⠁⠔⠂⠀⠎⠀⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠢⠥⠔⠑⠀⠯⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠭
⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠇⠊⠞⠞⠻⠬⠀⠯⠀⠀⠥⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠩⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠀⠯⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠙⠊⠑⠞⠀⠯⠀⠀
⠃⠇⠑⠫⠬⠲⠼⠁⠛⠁⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠜⠽⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠦⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠐⠅⠀⠞⠀⠿⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠭⠀⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠿⠃⠑⠜⠀⠘⠹⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠅⠕⠝⠫⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠢⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠊⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠓⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠔⠎⠊⠉⠀
⠐⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠑⠺⠀⠯⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠵⠀⠍⠽⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠍⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠿⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠽⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.