Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays / Braille

Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

555,686 braille cells · 588 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,660 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠽⠏⠑⠒⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠁⠙⠊⠝⠂⠼⠉⠓⠛⠀⠠⠎⠁⠏⠕⠗⠂⠼⠉⠓⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠊⠙⠂⠼⠉⠓⠊⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠊⠥⠎⠀⠠⠉⠎⠁⠗⠂⠼⠉⠊⠚⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠏⠊⠕⠂⠼⠉⠊⠁⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠼⠉⠊⠃⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠗⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠼⠉⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠗⠙⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠁⠞⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠇⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠅⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠒⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠥⠞⠽⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠉⠇⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠗⠥⠉⠅⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.