Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / General Science / Braille

General Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

484,472 braille cells · 508 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,117 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠊⠗⠑⠆⠀⠃⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠯⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠂
⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠅⠔⠙⠇⠬⠀
⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠃⠥⠗⠌⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠞⠽⠄⠎⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠇⠕⠹⠎
⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠕⠗⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠔⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠲⠀
⠼⠙⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠋⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠓⠕⠞⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠐⠅⠀⠓⠪⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠻⠬⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠍
⠀⠯⠀⠓⠪⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠽⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠻⠳⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠕⠽⠀⠎⠅⠔⠀⠯⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠕⠏⠢⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠿⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠛⠻⠍⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔
⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠇⠁⠽⠀⠃⠜⠑⠀⠝⠻⠧⠑⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠗⠗⠊⠞⠁⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠩⠕⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠍⠊⠇⠙⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠅⠔⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠢⠀⠃⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠫⠙⠢⠫⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠊⠌⠀⠃⠁⠅⠬⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠃⠗⠬⠎⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀
⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠋⠇⠳⠗⠀⠏⠁⠌⠑⠂⠀⠇⠜⠙⠂⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠀⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠧⠁⠎⠑⠇⠔⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠍⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠑⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠱⠻⠑⠀⠃⠇⠊⠌⠻⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠿⠍⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠊⠌⠻⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠝⠉⠞⠥⠗⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠩⠜⠏⠂⠀⠌⠻⠊⠇⠊⠵⠫⠀⠝⠑⠫⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑
⠀⠗⠑⠍⠫⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.