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General Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

576,326 braille cells · 609 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,117 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠗⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠇⠕⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠵⠑⠝⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠺⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠗⠁⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠉⠓⠊⠎⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀
⠑⠙⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠁⠎⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠆⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠗⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠗⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠥⠛⠑⠀⠎⠇⠁⠃⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠋⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠙
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠃⠗⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠊⠎⠓⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠇⠕⠏⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠺⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠵⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠁⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠋⠥⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠊⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.