Library / Biology / General Science / Braille
General Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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576,326 braille cells · 609 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,117 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠞⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠁⠉⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙ ⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠇⠑⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠑⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠍⠕⠅⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠇⠑⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠗⠁⠋⠞⠂⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠀ ⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠕⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠛⠇⠕⠺⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠺ ⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠇⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠕⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠑⠇⠀⠎⠍⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠍⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠕⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠍⠕⠅⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀ ⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠍⠕⠅⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠁⠍⠏⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠁⠍⠏⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠂⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎ ⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠍⠝⠑⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠊⠲⠀⠠⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠞⠀⠠⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠎⠞⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.