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The Number Concept ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

337,857 braille cells · 355 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,849 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠞⠉⠓⠁⠗⠊⠙⠓⠑⠇⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠗⠝⠁⠝⠀⠝⠁⠅⠄⠑⠀⠞⠞⠉⠓⠁⠗⠊⠙⠓⠑⠇⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠋⠂⠀⠼⠛⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠼⠋⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠁⠛⠝⠁⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠼⠉⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠼⠛⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠁⠚⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠼⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠑⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠼⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠼⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠼⠙⠄⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠏⠥⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑
⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.