Library / Mathematics / The Number Concept / Braille
The Number Concept ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
337,857 braille cells · 355 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,849 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠇⠕⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠲⠀⠀⠁⠞⠁⠥⠵⠊⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠗⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠀ ⠏⠊⠝⠁⠎⠥⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠀⠎⠊⠎⠁⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠀ ⠞⠥⠙⠇⠑⠍⠥⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠀⠁⠞⠁⠥⠞⠽⠊⠍⠊⠝⠀⠁⠅⠃⠊⠝⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠥⠙⠇⠊⠍⠥⠶⠞⠶⠀⠀⠼⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠛⠲⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠗⠕⠝⠊⠝⠀⠁⠅⠃⠊⠝⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠞⠺⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠝⠑⠭⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠀⠏⠊⠝⠁⠎⠥⠝⠊⠝⠀⠁⠅⠃⠊⠝⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑ ⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠲⠀⠀⠅⠕⠙⠇⠊⠝⠕⠞⠁⠊⠇⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀⠀⠅⠕⠙⠇⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠞⠤⠤⠊⠲⠑⠲⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀ ⠁⠅⠊⠍⠊⠁⠭⠕⠞⠁⠊⠞⠽⠥⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀⠀⠁⠅⠊⠍⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀ ⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠲⠀⠀⠊⠝⠽⠥⠊⠝⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑⠲⠀⠀⠊⠝⠽⠥⠊⠝⠁⠀ ⠞⠥⠙⠇⠊⠍⠥⠝⠊⠝⠀⠁⠅⠃⠊⠝⠊⠙⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝ ⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠝⠑⠭⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠚⠲⠀⠀⠊⠝⠽⠥⠊⠝⠁⠀⠅⠕⠙⠇⠊⠝⠊⠝⠀ ⠁⠅⠃⠊⠝⠊⠙⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.