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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 794, March 21, 1891 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 794, March 21, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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232,792 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 562 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠛⠊⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠼⠃⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠁⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲
⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠭⠊⠲⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠛⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠑⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉
⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠼⠑⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠼⠛⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠺⠁⠗⠋⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠓⠇⠊⠁⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠗⠲⠤⠤⠼⠁⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠲⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠤⠤⠼⠁⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠲⠀⠠⠠⠅⠁⠗⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠲⠠⠁⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠏⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠤⠤⠼⠙⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.