Library / Philosophy / The Republic / Braille
The Republic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
978,402 braille cells · 1,023 embossed pages at 40×25 · 98 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠺⠑⠀⠶⠀⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠍⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠜⠡⠀ ⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠚⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠚⠀ ⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠿⠀ ⠃⠑⠬⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠦⠀⠠⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠮⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠇⠊⠧⠫⠦⠀⠠⠉⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠦⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠪⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠫⠆⠀⠃⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠁⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀ ⠁⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠐⠕ ⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠫⠥⠉⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠐⠕⠤⠤⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠺⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠂⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠅⠬⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠻⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠻⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠅⠬⠎⠂⠀ ⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠋⠀⠊⠇⠇⠒⠀⠝⠕⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀ ⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠆⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠺⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠬⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠐⠅⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠜⠙⠀ ⠎⠁⠽⠬⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀ ⠼⠦⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠺⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠷⠋⠀⠦⠀⠉⠕⠁⠞⠀⠯ ⠀⠗⠥⠩⠀⠘⠥⠀⠽⠀⠾⠀⠌⠊⠉⠅⠎⠀⠯⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠙⠧⠊⠎⠑⠀⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠲⠄⠀⠠⠽⠀ ⠛⠕⠞⠀⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠗⠁⠏⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠲⠀⠼⠦⠠⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠴ ⠀⠐⠗⠂⠄⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠊⠫⠆⠀⠼⠦⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠀⠌⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠽⠀⠵
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.