Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Republic / Braille

The Republic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,210,920 braille cells · 1,277 embossed pages at 40×25 · 98 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠦⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠄⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠎⠀⠼⠦⠁⠗⠞⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠄⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠀⠁⠙⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠥⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠼⠦⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠑⠋⠂⠄⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠼⠦⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠁⠽⠄⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠼⠦⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠄⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠼⠦⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑
⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠚⠥⠎⠞⠲⠄⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠇⠇⠤⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠼⠦⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.