Library / Philosophy / The Republic / Braille
The Republic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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1,210,920 braille cells · 1,277 embossed pages at 40×25 · 98 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠁⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠠⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠎⠒⠀ ⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠠⠎⠊⠍⠕⠝⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠦⠀⠠⠙⠊⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠁⠗⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠙⠍⠁⠝⠦⠀⠼⠦⠠⠝⠕⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠑⠝⠑⠍⠊⠑⠎⠲⠄⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠃⠕⠙⠽⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀ ⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠅⠎⠂⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠍⠦⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀ ⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠦⠀⠼⠦⠠⠊⠝⠀ ⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠄⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠦⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠞⠝⠑⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠞⠝⠑⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.