Library / Philosophy / The Republic / Braille
The Republic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,210,920 braille cells · 1,277 embossed pages at 40×25 · 98 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠠⠛⠇⠁⠥⠉⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠶⠉⠏⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠏⠕⠇⠲⠶⠆⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠍⠽⠞⠓⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠗⠑⠧⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠧⠑⠓⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙ ⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠁⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠑⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠍⠽⠞⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠁⠞⠓ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠑⠍⠕⠝⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠂ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠕⠝⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠙⠊⠁⠇⠕⠛⠥⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠂⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠼⠦⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠄⠀⠼⠦⠠⠽⠕⠥⠂⠄⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠁⠙⠑⠊⠍⠁⠝⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀ ⠊⠗⠕⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠓⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠼⠦⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀ ⠥⠝⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠄⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀ ⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠛⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.