Skip to content

Library / Biology / The Chemical History of a Candle / Braille

The Chemical History of a Candle ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

185,401 braille cells · 193 embossed pages at 40×25 · 496 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠉⠯⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠻⠫⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠚⠥⠧⠢⠊⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠥⠙⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠊⠡⠁⠑⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠜⠁⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠙⠲⠠⠉⠲⠠⠇⠲⠂⠀⠠⠋⠲⠠⠗⠲⠠⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠠⠉⠗⠕⠕⠅⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠋⠲⠠⠉⠲⠠⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠾⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠡⠁⠞⠞⠕⠀⠀⠠⠠⠺⠔⠙⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠚⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠔⠑⠤⠞⠕⠗⠡⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠁⠋⠋⠔⠀⠉⠯⠇⠑⠂⠀⠓⠪⠀
⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠁⠇⠖⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠍⠀⠓⠪⠀⠧⠁⠌⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠌⠖⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠔⠁⠞⠑⠀⠦⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠌⠁⠍⠏⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠦⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠀⠃⠊⠞⠥⠍⠢⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠜⠀⠠⠑⠁⠌⠂⠀⠃⠇⠁⠵⠬⠀⠔⠀⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠃⠁⠅⠫⠀⠑⠜⠹⠆⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠞⠗⠥⠎⠉⠁⠝⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠂⠀
⠑⠭⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠿⠍⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠆⠀⠮⠀⠱⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠑⠁⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠜⠀⠋⠁⠞⠂⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠬⠀⠮
⠀⠓⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠎⠟⠥⠊⠍⠁⠥⠭⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠇⠁⠏⠀⠾⠀⠕⠙⠳⠗⠀⠗⠀
⠹⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠆⠀⠮⠀⠓⠥⠛⠑⠀⠺⠁⠭⠀⠉⠯⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠊⠞⠞⠻⠬⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.